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In
1882 two railroad lines met in Greene County. The St. Louis and Iron
Mountain Railroad, later to be known as the Missouri Pacific, was
headed by Jay Gould, the famous railroad magnate who already controlled
five thousand miles of track in Arkansas and the Southwest. The Texas
and St. Louis Railroad, later called the Cotton Belt, was a small
gauge line run by J. W. Paramore. This line originated in Texas and
was used to ship Texas cotton directly to the compresses in St. Louis.
The two railroads met because of Gould's strategy to take business
from the smaller company.
When
a name was sought for the newly created town at the junction of
the two railroads, it was formed by combining syllables from the
names of the two railroad presidents. "Para" for Paramore and "Gould"
for Mr. Gould combined to make Paragould. Legend says Mr. Gould
who considered himself first in railroading, objected to having
his name consigned as the last syllable. He initially refused to
use the name on his schedules and used instead the local name of
Parmley.
Paragould
was incorporated March 3, 1883, while it was still an uncultivated
timber cover tract. On October 6, 1884, the great iron safe containing
the county records moved to Paragould under armed guard because
the sheriff feared a protest from the defeated citizens of Gainesville,
the former county seat.
The
timber industry flourished in Paragould from its founding into the
1920s. By 1893, the population was nearly three thousand, and a
municipal water plant, municipal power plant, and several private
telephone companies were organized. The Thompson Classical Institute,
established in 1891, drew students from far outside the northeast
area. There was also a business college and a Bible Institute.
Agriculture
succeeded timber as the county's chief industry as the tree-stripped
land was perfect for farming. The Greene County Fairgrounds were
acquired before 1900 by the Fair Association which still sponsors
a lively and well-attended annual county fair.
Today
the fourteen plants in Paragould employ over 5,000 of Paragould's
20,712 people. Agriculture is still the biggest producer in the
county.
Several
parks are available for recreation:
- Harmon
Playfield with a football field, track, and open grounds
- Labor Park with a baseball diamond and a neighborhood center building
- Reynolds Park with a lake, picnic areas, and swimming pool
- Rotary Park, near Paragould High School with tennis courts and
soccer fields
- Rotary Park on Carroll Road with six baseball fields
- Francis Bland Community Park
- Crowley's Ridge State Park, nine miles west of Paragould on U.S.
412, then two miles south on Ark. 168, offers cabins, campgrounds,
fishing and swimming lakes, pavilions, and trails.
There
are also two country clubs - Paragould and Fox Hills - with golf
courses and swimming pools.
Visit
the Paragould/Greene County Chamber
of Commerce site for more information about our flourishing
Northeast Arkansas community. The information on this page is a
summary of the detailed history available there. |